This post lists all the EA-relevant documentaries, movies, and TV series I've watched since learning about EA in 2017. This post is inspired by the list MichaelA made for EA-relevant books/audiobooks he found useful.
I’ve consumed a lot of EA-relevant books and podcast episodes, but I’ve also consumed ~30 documentaries, movies, or TV shows that have relevance to effective altruism and a cause or topic within it. For most of these, I specifically watched them because of their relevance to EA.
As such, I’m listing them all below, in roughly descending order of how useful I remember them being to me. For some of these, I include why I found them useful and/or entertaining.
Caveats / notes about the list
Obviously, something I find useful or entertaining might not be useful for or entertaining to you, especially if you have different cause area interests. But I think a lot of EAs would find some of these titles also useful or entertaining.
I'm interested in multiple EA causes, and I wanted to learn about them in an engaging way, so that's why this list features titles from various causes and topics. This is especially important since I'm a community builder who talks to people with different cause interests.
I also listed at the bottom other films or TV shows that have some relevance to EA, perhaps recommended by other EAs, but I haven't watched yet.
This list is not meant to be exhaustive. I'd imagine there are ~10-30 other films or TV shows relevant to EA that I might have missed. If there are films or shows you would recommend that I missed and are somewhat relevant to EA, whether for the information in them or their entertainment value, feel free to comment them below!
How I found these titles
I found out about these titles mainly through searching keywords on Netflix about each cause or topic (i.e. "artificial intelligence"), while a few were found by Googling "films about [insert cause/topic]".
I’ve included below what cause or topics each of these titles fall under. I also include a list at the bottom where I split these films by cause/topic, if you mainly care about watching films on a specific cause or topic.
TV Series (Fiction), 1 season, 10 episodes (~45 mins each)
Topic: AI Safety
Why it was useful: Next is a 2020 sci-fi crime drama TV series that vividly explores what might happen when a big tech company creates a dangerous superintelligence. This was first recommended by another EA I know, and I thoroughly enjoyed watching it. The show's creator, Manny Coto, read up a lot on AI safety to create the show. Jaan Tallinn also talked about how he liked the show in our fireside chat in EAGxAsia-Pacific. I was familiar with AI safety already before watching this show, but watching it made it more concrete and memorable on what would happen if a superintelligence is created. Unfortunately, the TV series got cancelled only after 1 season, but the one season is great on its own.
The show is available via YouTube TV for those in the U.S., or those who have a VPN.
Why it was useful: I watched Earthlings already in 2019 before watching this in 2020. But this documentary focused more on the problem of factory farming than Earthlings, and it was eye-opening. Bruce Friedrich from GFI is also interviewed here.
Topics: Global Health and Development, Biosecurity
On Netflix
Why it was useful: I watched this in February 2020, before we had lockdowns in Manila, but when COVID-19 was already affecting other parts of the world. It made me realize the importance of preparing for pandemics, wearing PPEs, and how we’re not prepared for pandemics / epidemics.
Why it was useful: Helped me understand pandemics more and how people and institutions would react. I watched this in February 2020, before COVID-19 forced Manila and many other places around the world into lockdown.
Topics: Global Health and Development, Improving Institutional-Decision Making
on YouTube
Why it was useful: I’m from the Philippines, and this documentary features the current Philippine government’s attacks against the press and its critics, and how the government has used social media to spread disinformation and gain power. I think this film is a Philippine version/counterpart of The Social Dilemma.
Why it was useful: It features the Bill and Melinda Gates’ Foundation’s work on global health (sanitation and vaccination) and climate change. It’s also cool to just get to know Bill Gates more.
Unnatural Selection (Note: I haven't finished watching things on this list from 26-30, nor do I recommend them. They were interesting, but I didn't have a lot of motivation to continue watching them).
Documentary
Topic: Biosecurity
Description: "Pioneers in gene-editing techniques and artificial intelligence confront ethical and technological challenges unlike what humanity has faced before."
This is a documentary that depicts the story of how Stanislav Petrov averted a possible full-scale nuclear war. I watched about 15 minutes of this only (the exciting parts), but those 15 minutes were cool to watch.
Again, please comment below any films or shows I might have missed! I hope this list is useful for you. Maybe some of these films or shows can help you learn about an EA cause or topic in a more engaging way.
I really enjoyed the Channel 4 series Humans, and know at least one other EA who did. I thought it was one of the best representations of the questions around the potential rights of artificial sentience I'd seen within fiction.
I have recently watched The Story of Louis Pasteur, a 1936 movie about, well, Louis Pasteur. I am not sure I recommend it artistically. It’s weirdly paced and its occasional gestures towards characterization only make it more obvious how much everyone in the story is a cardboard cutout. However, I have never seen a more effective altruist movie in my life.
Seemed promising, but ultimately I felt it was mostly kind of weird and overly sure of its own brilliance or something, so I wouldn't really recommend it, personally
What it's related to is partly sort-of a spoiler, so I'll put it in a "spoiler block" below:
Devs is related to quantum computing, the simulation hypothesis, and free will/determinism
Also, for what it's worth, I watched all of The Good Place and found it enjoyable, but below-average for comedies I watch (for my tastes) and not particularly thought-provoking.
I'm sure there are a number of interesting movies and documentaries on nuclear security.
Three movies that come to mind immediately:
WarGames - a 1983 film that I found simultaneously interesting and very silly. The plot features the US giving control of their nuclear arsenal to an AI system running on a supercomputer (you can guess where it goes from here), a teenage hacker excitedly exclaiming "let's play 'Global Thermonuclear War'", and Tic Tac Toe as the solution to this film's version of the AI alignment problem. Curiously enough, Wikipedia claims that:
President Ronald Reagan, a family friend of Lasker's, watched the film and discussed the plot with members of Congress,[2] his advisers, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Reagan's interest in the film is credited with leading to the enactment 18 months later of NSDD-145, the first Presidential directive on computer security.[3]
3. Fail Safe, also from 1964, which I haven't seen.
As with all fiction, there is a danger that viewers consider them as realistic depictions of reality or plausible scenarios, which in fact they are clearly not, at least in their details (or, in the case of WarGames, regarding almost everything). They may still be educational or thought-provoking insofar that they all feature accidental nuclear war, which is a facet of risk some may not have considered.
Another relevant film is The Day After, which was seen by 100 million Americans—"the most-watched television film in the history of the medium" (Hänni 2016)— and was instrumental in changing Reagan’s nuclear policy.
“President Ronald Reagan watched the film several days before its screening, on November 5, 1983. He wrote in his diary that the film was "very effective and left me greatly depressed," and that it changed his mind on the prevailing policy on a "nuclear war". The film was also screened for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. A government advisor who attended the screening, a friend of Meyer's, told him "If you wanted to draw blood, you did it. Those guys sat there like they were turned to stone." Four years later, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was signed and in Reagan's memoirs he drew a direct line from the film to the signing.” (Wikipedia)
“Director Meyer and writer Hume produced The Day After to support nuclear disarmament with the ‘grandiose notion that this movie would unseat Ronald Reagan’, and the nuclear freeze groups heavily exploited the ABC movie as a propaganda.” (Hänni 2016)
Started watching Next. Think it's great and will recommend people watch it if they want to understand what the big deal is with AI safety/alignment. However, it's frustrating for UK viewers - Episodes 1-3 are available on Disney+, and Episodes 6-10 are available elsewhere, but where are episodes 4 & 5!? Will try YouTube TV with a VPN..
I've often found collections like this really useful, and I think it's great when people notice that there isn't yet a collection of a particular type of thing and then just go make it themselves (rather than just thinking "hmm, someone should do that...").
And I also think it's great that you opened the post with a bunch of links to other somewhat related collections; I think that that sort of thing helps knit various parts of EA together in a useful way. In line with that, I've now added a link to this post from Where to find EA-related videos.
I wrote a bit about the TV show Dr. Stone in this context, which is especially relevant to global collapse and recovery. Other than that, Fantastic Planet comes to mind as a movie relevant to animal rights.
Threads (1984) is IMO the best movie I've seen that makes the emotional case for working on x-risk. Paints a realistic but extremely bleak picture of civilisational collapse following a nuclear war. Find reviews here.
A while back I compiled a list of great historical documentaries. To the degree that they are relevant to EA, they are so indirectly, and to different degrees, but the list may still be of interest. (Perhaps the most relevant items in the list are Cold War, the Connections series, and the documentaries on Petrov and Arkhipov.) I welcome further recommendations!
Additional animal welfare/plant-based food-related documentaries: Dominion, Unlocking the Cage, The Ghosts in Our Machine, Blackfish, The Cove, Food Inc., Vegucated, Cowspiracy, Seaspiracy (coming out soon), What the Health, Live and Let Live.
Of those, I've only seen Unlocking the Cage and Cowspiracy (which were fine) and Blackfish (which was very emotional).
From the trailer, Dominion looks like the most intense from a purely animal welfare perspective, especially if you're limiting to docs that include some content on factory farming.
I thought Seaspiracy was great - I started watching it without realising what it was, and it started with the filmmaker wanting to make a documentary about the oceans, then getting concerned about plastic waste (e.g. straws and bottles), and then it just kept going as he went down the rabbit hole. Seemed like a very EA kind of progression :)
Seaspiracy is a great documentary. Truly shocking. I knew trillions marine animals are killed each year by fishing. But I did not realize the ocean may become empty in a few decades.
This is so excellent. Thank you :) Cannot wait to watch more of these. A strong endorsement from me on Pandemic, and Contagion! I wish they had done an accurate rendition of WorldWarZ it is such an amazing book!
Glad you liked the list Kathryn! :) I also like the movie World War Z, but I wasn't sure if it was EA-relevant enough to add it here. It could well be though. I also liked the Netflix show Into the Night, which is about a fictional x-risk event.
The movie isn't very accurate to the source material ( I still like it a ton though!!) but the book is amazing- it does a ton of accurate state modeling which is so good that I went to a panel with the author and everyone was commenting on how he got it so right!! :)
Thank you for this list ! If you like TV series related to the pandemic topic, there is the russian serie "To the lake" (2019) on Netflix, where the characters are confronted to a lot of "what is the right thing to do" situations, due to a massive pandemic.
I really enjoyed the Channel 4 series Humans, and know at least one other EA who did. I thought it was one of the best representations of the questions around the potential rights of artificial sentience I'd seen within fiction.